Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards related to the fossil fuels has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure type.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.